Poison in Plain Sight: Hidden Hazards in Everyday Items

Through rusted service lines and lead-based paint in older buildings, millions of Americans are exposed to lead daily. Lead, among other harmful chemicals, is a strong neurotoxic, particularly detrimental to developing children and fetuses. Almost everything around us including our bodies, houses and food contains toxic substances. Even worse, our quality of life may be further impacted by the cumulative effects of repeated chemical exposures, socioeconomic disadvantages and pre-existing health conditions. Common chemical hazards hidden within the safety of our homes have become a growing concern in the modern world. So, what are some toxic chemicals found in everyday products, and how can you protect yourself? 

Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a family of nearly 16,000 chemicals found in food packaging, carpets, nonstick pans, personal care products, like shampoo, and even firefighting foam. Scientists and researchers are concerned that many of these chemicals may be carcinogenic or imbalance our hormones and provoke our body’s regulating system. But the impact of these chemicals may be most severe on the developing brain. 

Another common chemical group to be wary of is organophosphate insecticides (PDF). They are responsible for roughly half of all pesticide use in the US. Additionally, they have the ability to infect crops that humans eat. Children exposed to higher levels of these pesticides have been found to have higher rates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. To reduce exposure to these harmful chemicals, focus on purchasing and eating organic, locally-sourced produce. 

Lastly, phthalates, a group of chemicals that are used to make plastics more flexible, durable and transparent are toxic. They are commonly found in cosmetics, food packaging and medical devices. Some phthalates have been shown to have harmful effects on the endocrine and metabolic systems. To protect yourself from phthalates, focus on avoiding products made with polyvinyl chloride plastic when storing food, and opt for glass or stainless steel containers instead. Also check labels for phthalate-free cosmetics and personal care items.